SEC Document

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________  
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________________ 
 
ý      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016
 
o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from                to              
 
Commission File Number: 033-84580 
_________________________________________________________ 
RECKSON OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________________________________________  
Delaware
11-3233647
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10170
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(212) 594-2700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 _________________________________________________________
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES ý     NO o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ý    NO o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
 
 
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller Reporting Company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  YES o  NO ý
 
As of May 16, 2016, no common units of limited partnership interest of the Registrant were held by non-affiliates of the Registrant.  There is no established trading market for such units.
 




Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


1

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Commercial real estate properties, at cost:
 
 
 
Land and land interests
$
1,877,492

 
$
1,877,492

Building and improvements
4,480,647

 
4,477,073

Building leasehold and improvements
1,073,678

 
1,073,678

 
7,431,817

 
7,428,243

Less: accumulated depreciation
(1,308,002
)
 
(1,267,598
)
 
6,123,815

 
6,160,645

Cash and cash equivalents
62,443

 
50,026

Restricted cash
38,957

 
39,433

Tenant and other receivables, net of allowance of $5,256 and $5,593 in 2016 and 2015, respectively
30,977

 
35,256

Related party receivables
90,000

 
90,000

Deferred rents receivable, net of allowance of $14,929 and $14,788 in 2016 and 2015, respectively
223,659

 
217,730

Debt and preferred equity investments, net of discounts and deferred origination fees of $14,935 and $18,759 in 2016 and 2015, respectively
1,378,616

 
1,670,020

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
146,416

 
100,192

Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $68,876 and $64,812 in 2016 and 2015, respectively
116,919

 
114,449

Other assets
457,227

 
355,566

Total assets
$
8,669,029

 
$
8,833,317

Liabilities
 
 
 
Mortgages and other loans payable, net
$
678,598

 
$
745,728

Revolving credit facility, net
766,733

 
985,055

Term loan and senior unsecured notes, net
1,724,002

 
1,979,317

Accrued interest payable
10,248

 
18,396

Other liabilities
194,169

 
116,088

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
63,862

 
70,844

Deferred revenue
177,858

 
180,404

Deferred land leases payable
1,644

 
1,558

Dividends payable
807

 
807

Security deposits
38,687

 
39,007

Total liabilities
3,656,608

 
4,137,204

Commitments and contingencies

 

Preferred units
109,161

 
109,161

Capital
 
 
 
General partner capital
4,517,948

 
4,201,872

Limited partner capital

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,996
)
 
(2,216
)
Total ROP partner's capital
4,515,952

 
4,199,656

Noncontrolling interests in other partnerships
387,308

 
387,296

Total capital
4,903,260

 
4,586,952

Total liabilities and capital
$
8,669,029

 
$
8,833,317

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents

Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(as adjusted)
Revenues
 
 
 
Rental revenue, net
$
159,618

 
$
149,395

Escalation and reimbursement
24,316

 
22,931

Investment income
55,180

 
41,622

Other income
550

 
720

Total revenues
239,664

 
214,668

Expenses
 
 
 
Operating expenses, including related party expenses of $5,763 and $5,902 in 2016 and 2015, respectively
41,961

 
42,518

Real estate taxes
37,224

 
34,524

Ground rent
5,235

 
5,286

Interest expense, net of interest income
32,201

 
28,068

Amortization of deferred financing costs
2,140

 
1,953

Depreciation and amortization
50,798

 
49,428

Transaction related costs
178

 
(63
)
Marketing, general and administrative
184

 
103

Total expenses
169,921

 
161,817

Income from continuing operations before equity in net income from unconsolidated joint ventures and loss on early extinguishment of debt
69,743

 
52,851

Equity in net income from unconsolidated joint ventures
2,457

 
2,127

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
(49
)
Income from continuing operations
72,200

 
54,929

Net income from discontinued operations

 

Net income
72,200

 
54,929

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in other partnerships
(12
)
 
(550
)
Preferred units dividend
(955
)
 

Net income attributable to ROP common unitholder
$
71,233

 
$
54,379



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(as adjusted)
Net income attributable to ROP common unitholder
$
71,233

 
$
54,379

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized gain on derivative instruments
220

 
181

Comprehensive income attributable to ROP common unitholder
$
71,453

 
$
54,560



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P.
Consolidated Statement of Capital
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
General
Partner's
Capital
Class A
Common
Units
 
Limited Partner's Capital
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
In Other
Partnerships
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Total
Capital
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
4,201,872

 
$

 
$
387,296

 
$
(2,216
)
 
$
4,586,952

Contributions
1,750,905

 

 

 

 
1,750,905

Distributions
(1,506,062
)
 

 

 

 
(1,506,062
)
Net income
71,233

 

 
12

 

 
71,245

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 
220

 
220

Balance at March 31, 2016
$
4,517,948

 
$

 
$
387,308

 
$
(1,996
)
 
$
4,903,260



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


5

Table of Contents
Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(as adjusted)
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
72,200

 
$
54,929

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
52,938

 
51,381

Equity in net income from unconsolidated joint venture
(2,457
)
 
(2,127
)
Distributions of cumulative earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures
2,128

 
2,127

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
49

Deferred rents receivable
(6,070
)
 
(6,117
)
Other non-cash adjustments
(8,714
)
 
(12,741
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Restricted cash—operations
(2,022
)
 
1,870

Tenant and other receivables
4,616

 
3,650

Deferred lease costs
(6,743
)
 
(5,920
)
Other assets
(37,394
)
 
(23,517
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
(6,626
)
 
5,423

Deferred revenue and land leases payable
3,181

 
5,927

Net cash provided by operating activities
65,037

 
74,934

Investing Activities
 
 
 
Additions to land, buildings and improvements
(16,157
)
 
(12,845
)
Escrowed cash—capital improvements
368

 
588

Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures
345

 

Net proceeds from disposition of real estate/joint venture interest
22,316

 

Other investments
7,922

 
(1,718
)
Origination of preferred equity investments
(117,119
)
 
(174,420
)
Repayments or redemption of preferred equity investments
272,253

 
26,954

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
169,928

 
(161,441
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Repayments of mortgages and other loans payable
(67,526
)
 
(220,000
)
Proceeds from credit facility and senior unsecured notes
520,000

 
665,000

Repayments of credit facility and senior unsecured notes
(994,308
)
 
(530,000
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in other partnerships

 
(39
)
Contributions from common unitholder
1,750,905

 
632,854

Distributions to common and preferred unitholders
(1,507,017
)
 
(465,791
)
Other obligations related to loan participations
76,500

 
25,000

Deferred loan costs and capitalized lease obligation
(1,102
)
 
(4,357
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(222,548
)
 
102,667

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
12,417

 
16,160

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
50,026

 
34,691

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
62,443

 
$
50,851

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Tenant improvements and capital expenditures payable
$
8,745

 
$
5,845

Deferred leasing payable
79

 
3,254

Exchange of debt investment for equity in joint venture
68,581

 

Removal of fully depreciated commercial real estate properties
3,799

 
9,186

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P., or ROP, commenced operations on June 2, 1995. The sole general partner of ROP is Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC., or WAGP, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P., or the Operating Partnership. The sole limited partner of ROP is the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership is 96.16% owned by SL Green Realty Corp., or SL Green, as of March 31, 2016. SL Green is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, and is the sole managing general partner of the Operating Partnership. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to "we," "our," "us" and the "Company" means ROP and all entities owned or controlled by ROP.
ROP is engaged in the acquisition, ownership, management and operation of commercial and residential real estate properties, principally office properties, and also owns land for future development, located in New York City, Westchester County, Connecticut and New Jersey, which collectively is also known as the New York Metropolitan area.
In 2015, SL Green transferred two properties and SL Green's tenancy in common interest in a fee interest with a total value of $395.0 million to ROP. Additionally, in 2015, SL Green transferred one entity that held debt investments and financing receivables with an aggregate carrying value of $1.7 billion to ROP. These transfers were made to further diversify ROP's portfolio. Under the business combinations guidance (Accounting Standard Codification, or ASC, 805-50), these transfers were determined to be transfers of businesses between the indirect parent company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. As such, the assets and liabilities of the properties were transferred at their carrying values and were recorded as of the beginning of the current reporting period as though the assets and liabilities had been transferred at that date. The financial statements and financial information presented for all prior periods have been retrospectively adjusted to furnish comparative information.
As of March 31, 2016, we owned the following interests in properties in the New York Metropolitan area, primarily in midtown Manhattan. Our investments in the New York Metropolitan area also include investments in Brooklyn, Westchester County, Connecticut and New Jersey, which are collectively known as the Suburban properties:
Location
 
Type
 
Number of
Properties
 
Approximate Square Feet
 
Weighted Average
Occupancy(1) 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manhattan
 
Office
 
16

 
8,463,245

 
95.0
%
 
 
Retail(2)(3)
 
5

 
352,892

 
96.2
%
 
 
Fee Interest
 
2

 
197,654

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
23

 
9,013,791

 
95.2
%
Suburban
 
Office
 
19

 
3,287,800

 
83.1
%
 
 
Retail
 
1

 
52,000

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
20

 
3,339,800

 
83.4
%
Total commercial properties
 
 
 
43

 
12,353,591

 
92.0
%
Residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manhattan
 
Residential(2)
 

 
222,855

 
95.2
%
Total portfolio
 
 
 
43

 
12,576,446

 
92.0
%
____________________________________________________________________
(1)
The weighted average occupancy for commercial properties represents the total leased square feet divided by total acquisition square footage. The weighted average occupancy for residential properties represents the total occupied units divided by total available units.
(2)
As of March 31, 2016, we owned a building that was comprised of approximately 270,132 square feet of retail space and approximately 222,855 square feet of residential space. For the purpose of this report, we have included the building in the retail properties count and have bifurcated the square footage into the retail and residential components.
(3)
Includes two unconsolidated joint venture retail properties at 131-137 Spring Street comprised of approximately 68,342 square feet.

As of March 31, 2016, we held debt and preferred equity investments with a book value of $1.7 billion, including $0.3 billion of debt and preferred equity investments and other financing receivables that are included in other balance sheet line items.
Basis of Quarterly Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for

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Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position of the Company at March 31, 2016 and the results of operations for the periods presented have been included. The operating results for the period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
The consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2015 have been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but do not include all the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our subsidiaries, which are wholly-owned or controlled by us. Entities which we do not control through our voting interest and entities which are variable interest entities, but where we are not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for under the equity method or as debt and preferred equity investments. See Note 5, "Debt and Preferred Equity Investments." ROP's investments in majority-owned and controlled real estate joint ventures are reflected in the financial statements on a consolidated basis with a reduction for the noncontrolling partners' interests. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
We consolidate a variable interest entity, or VIE, in which we are considered the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. Included in commercial real estate properties on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are $1.4 billion and $0.3 billion, respectively, related to our consolidated VIEs. Included in mortgages and other loans payable on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are $500.0 million and none, respectively, collateralized by the real estate assets of the related consolidated VIEs.
A noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary is defined as the portion of the equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to us. Noncontrolling interests are required to be presented as a separate component of capital in the consolidated balance sheet and the presentation of net income is modified to present earnings and other comprehensive income attributed to controlling and noncontrolling interests.
We assess the accounting treatment for each joint venture and debt and preferred equity investment. This assessment includes a review of each joint venture or limited liability company agreement to determine which party has what rights and whether those rights are protective or participating. For all VIEs, we review such agreements in order to determine which party has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance. In situations where we and our partner approve, among other things, the annual budget, receive a detailed monthly reporting package from us, meet on a quarterly basis to review the results of the joint venture, review and approve the joint venture's tax return before filing, and approve all leases that cover more than a nominal amount of space relative to the total rentable space at each property, we do not consolidate the joint venture as we consider these to be substantive participation rights that result in shared power of the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the joint venture. Our joint venture agreements typically contain certain protective rights such as the requirement of partner approval to sell, finance or refinance the property and the payment of capital expenditures and operating expenditures outside of the approved budget or operating plan.
Investment in Commercial Real Estate Properties
On a periodic basis, we assess whether there are any indications that the value of our real estate properties may be other than temporarily impaired or that their carrying value may not be recoverable. A property's value is considered impaired if management's estimate of the aggregate future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges for consolidated properties) to be generated by the property is less than the carrying value of the property. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss will be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the property over the calculated fair value of the property.
We also evaluate our real estate properties for potential impairment when a real estate property has been classified as held for sale. Real estate assets held for sale are valued at the lower of either their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. We do not believe that there were any indicators of impairment at any of our consolidated properties at March 31, 2016.
We allocate the purchase price of real estate to land and building (inclusive of tenant improvements) and, if determined to be material, intangibles, such as the value of the above- and below-market leases and origination costs associated with the in-place leases. We depreciate the amount allocated to building (inclusive of tenant improvements) over their estimated useful lives, which generally range from three to 40 years. We amortize the amount allocated to the above- and below-market leases over the remaining

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Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

term of the associated lease, which generally range from one to 14 years, and record it as either an increase (in the case of below-market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above-market leases) to rental income. We amortize the amount allocated to the values associated with in-place leases over the expected term of the associated lease, which generally ranges from one to 14 years. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related intangible will be written off. The tenant improvements and origination costs are amortized as an expense over the remaining life of the lease (or charged against earnings if the lease is terminated prior to its contractual expiration date). We assess fair value of the leases based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property. To the extent acquired leases contain fixed rate renewal options that are below-market and determined to be material, we amortize such below-market lease value into rental income over the renewal period.
We recognized an increase of $4.0 million and $5.7 million in rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, for the amortization of aggregate below-market leases in excess of above-market leases and a reduction in lease origination costs, resulting from the allocation of the purchase price of the applicable properties.
The following summarizes our identified intangible assets (acquired above-market leases and in-place leases) and intangible liabilities (acquired below-market leases) as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Identified intangible assets (included in other assets):
 
 
 
Gross amount
$
306,575

 
$
307,824

Accumulated amortization
(239,407
)
 
(235,040
)
Net
$
67,168

 
$
72,784

Identified intangible liabilities (included in deferred revenue):
 
 
 
Gross amount
$
519,528

 
$
523,228

Accumulated amortization
(352,585
)
 
(346,857
)
Net
$
166,943

 
$
176,371

Fair Value Measurements
See Note 12, "Fair Value Measurements."
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
We assess our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures for recoverability, and if it is determined that a loss in value of the investment is other than temporary, we write down the investment to its fair value. We evaluate our equity investments for impairment based on the joint ventures' projected discounted cash flows. We do not believe that the values of any of our equity investments were impaired at March 31, 2016.
We may originate loans for real estate acquisition, development and construction, where we expect to receive some or all of the residual profit from such projects. When the risk and rewards of these arrangements are essentially the same as an investor or joint venture partner, we account for these arrangements as real estate investments under the equity method of accounting for investments. Otherwise, we account for these arrangements consistent with our loan accounting for our debt and preferred equity investments.
Revenue Recognition
Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Rental revenue recognition commences when the tenant takes possession or controls the physical use of the leased space. In order for the tenant to take possession, the leased space must be substantially ready for its intended use. To determine whether the leased space is substantially ready for its intended use, management evaluates whether we are or the tenant is the owner of tenant improvements for accounting purposes. When management concludes that we are the owner of tenant improvements, rental revenue recognition begins when the tenant takes possession of the finished space, which is when such tenant improvements are substantially complete. In certain instances, when management concludes that we are not the owner (the tenant is the owner) of tenant improvements, rental revenue recognition begins when the tenant takes possession of or controls the space. When management concludes that we are the owner of tenant improvements for accounting purposes, we record amounts funded to construct the tenant improvements as a capital asset. For these tenant improvements, we record amounts reimbursed by tenants as a reduction of the capital asset. When management

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Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

concludes that the tenant is the owner of tenant improvements for accounting purposes, we record our contribution towards those improvements as a lease incentive, which is included in deferred costs, net on our consolidated balance sheets and amortized as a reduction to rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The excess of rents recognized over amounts contractually due pursuant to the underlying leases are included in deferred rents receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. We establish, on a current basis, an allowance for future potential tenant credit losses, which may occur against this account. The balance reflected on the consolidated balance sheets is net of such allowance.
In addition to base rent, our tenants also generally will pay their pro rata share of increases in real estate taxes and operating expenses for the building over a base year. In some leases, in lieu of paying additional rent based upon increases in building operating expenses, the tenant will pay additional rent based upon increases in the wage rate paid to porters over the porters' wage rate in effect during a base year or increases in the consumer price index over the index value in effect during a base year. In addition, many of our leases contain fixed percentage increases over the base rent to cover escalations. Electricity is most often supplied by the landlord either on a sub-metered basis, or rent inclusion basis (i.e., a fixed fee is included in the rent for electricity, which amount may increase based upon increases in electricity rates or increases in electrical usage by the tenant). Base building services other than electricity (such as heat, air conditioning and freight elevator service during business hours, and base building cleaning) are typically provided at no additional cost, with the tenant paying additional rent only for services which exceed base building services or for services which are provided outside normal business hours. These escalations are based on actual expenses incurred in the prior calendar year. If the expenses in the current year are different from those in the prior year, then during the current year, the escalations will be adjusted to reflect the actual expenses for the current year.
We record a gain on sale of real estate when title is conveyed to the buyer, subject to the buyer's financial commitment being sufficient to provide economic substance to the sale and we have no substantial economic involvement with the buyer.
Interest income on debt and preferred equity investments is accrued based on the outstanding principal amount and contractual terms of the instruments and when, in the opinion of management, it is deemed collectible. Several of the debt and preferred equity investments provide for accrual of interest at specified rates, which differ from current payment terms. Interest is recognized on such loans at the accrual rate subject to management's determination that accrued interest is ultimately collectible, based on the underlying collateral and operations of the borrower. If management cannot make this determination, interest income above the current pay rate is recognized only upon actual receipt.
Deferred origination fees, original issue discounts and loan origination costs, if any, are recognized as an adjustment to the interest income over the terms of the related investments using the effective interest method. Fees received in connection with loan commitments are also deferred until the loan is funded and are then recognized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Discounts or premiums associated with the purchase of loans are amortized or accreted into interest income as a yield adjustment on the effective interest method based on expected cashflows through the expected maturity date of the related investment. If we purchase a debt or preferred equity investment at a discount, intend to hold it until maturity and expect to recover the full value of the investment, we accrete the discount into income as an adjustment to yield over the term of the investment. If we purchase a debt or preferred equity investment at a discount with the intention of foreclosing on the collateral, we do not accrete the discount. For investments acquired at a discount for credit quality, the difference between contractual cash flows and expected cash flows at acquisition is not accreted. Anticipated exit fees, the collection of which is expected, are also recognized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to yield.
Debt and preferred equity investments are placed on a non-accrual status at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90 days past due or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of interest income becomes doubtful. Interest income recognition on any non-accrual debt or preferred equity investment is resumed when such non-accrual debt or preferred equity investment becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. Interest is recorded as income on impaired loans only to the extent cash is received.
We may syndicate a portion of the loans that we originate or sell these loans individually. When a transaction meets the criteria for sale accounting, we derecognize the loan sold and recognize gain or loss based on the difference between the sales price and the carrying value of the loan sold. Any related unamortized deferred origination fees, original issue discounts, loan origination costs, discounts or premiums at the time of sale are recognized as an adjustment to the gain or loss on sale, which is included in investment income on the consolidated statement of income. Any fees received at the time of sale or syndication are recognized as part of investment income.
Asset management fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the asset management agreement.

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Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

Reserve for Possible Credit Losses
The expense for possible credit losses in connection with debt and preferred equity investments is the charge to earnings to increase the allowance for possible credit losses to the level that we estimate to be adequate, based on Level 3 data, considering delinquencies, loss experience and collateral quality. Other factors considered relate to geographic trends, product diversification, the size of the portfolio and current economic conditions. Based upon these factors, we establish the provision for possible credit losses on each individual investment. When it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts contractually due, the investment is considered impaired.
Where impairment is indicated on an investment that is held to maturity, a valuation allowance is measured based upon the excess of the recorded investment amount over the net fair value of the collateral. Any deficiency between the carrying amount of an asset and the calculated value of the collateral is charged to expense. We continue to assess or adjust our estimates based on circumstances of a loan and the underlying collateral. If the additional information obtained reflects increased recovery of our investment, we will adjust our reserves accordingly. There were no loan reserves recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
Debt and preferred equity investments held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair market value using available market information obtained through consultation with dealers or other originators of such investments as well as discounted cash flow models based on Level 3 data pursuant to ASC 820-10. As circumstances change, management may conclude not to sell an investment designated as held for sale. In such situations, the investment will be reclassified at its net carrying value to debt and preferred equity investments held to maturity. For these reclassified investments, the difference between the current carrying value and the expected cash to be collected at maturity will be accreted into income over the remaining term of the investment.
Income Taxes
ROP is a partnership and, as a result, all income and losses of the partnership are allocated to the partners for inclusion in their respective income tax returns. No provision has been made for income taxes in the consolidated financial statements since such taxes, if any, are the responsibility of the individual partners.
Shares Contributed by Parent Company
We present shares of SL Green common stock as a contra equity account in our financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash investments, debt and preferred equity investments and accounts receivable. We place our cash investments in excess of insured amounts with high quality financial institutions. The collateral securing our debt and preferred equity investments is located in New York City. See Note 5, "Debt and Preferred Equity Investments." We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our tenants and require most tenants to provide security deposits or letters of credit. Though these security deposits and letters of credit are insufficient to meet the total value of a tenant's lease obligation, they are a measure of good faith and a source of funds to offset the economic costs associated with lost rent and the costs associated with re-tenanting a space. Although the properties in our real estate portfolio are primarily located in Manhattan, we also have properties located in Brooklyn, Westchester County, Connecticut and New Jersey. The tenants located in our buildings operate in various industries. No tenant in the portfolio accounted for more than 5.0% of our share of annualized cash rent, including our share of joint venture annualized cash rent, at March 31, 2016. Approximately 15.2%, 9.7%, 8.2%, 7.8%, 7.3%, 7.2% , 6.7% and 6.7% of our share of annualized cash rent was attributable to 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 625 Madison Avenue, 919 Third Avenue, 750 Third Avenue, 810 Seventh Avenue, 1350 Avenue of the Americas, 555 West 57th Street and 125 Park Avenue, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Reclassification
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to our current year presentation.
Accounting Standards Updates
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-07, Investments Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323). The guidance eliminates the requirement that an entity retroactively adopt the equity method of

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Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

accounting if an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership or degree of influence. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. The guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after 15 December 2016 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period. The Company has not yet adopted this new guidance and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. The guidance requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for those leases classified as operating leases under the previous standard. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under the previous standard. The Guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet adopted this new guidance and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 (ASU825-10), Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The guidance requires entities to measure equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method at fair value and to record changes in instruments-specific credit risk for financial liabilities measured under the fair value option in other comprehensive income. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods therein. The Company has not yet adopted this new guidance and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued final guidance to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring debt issuance costs to be presented as a deduction from the corresponding debt liability (ASU 2015-03). The guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The Company adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2016. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $24.4 million and $25.4 million, respectively of deferred debt issuance cost, net of amortization are presented as a direct reduction within Mortgages and other loans payable, Revolving credit facility, Term loan and senior unsecured notes on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
In February 2015, the FASB issued guidance that amends the current consolidation guidance, including introducing a separate consolidation analysis specific to limited partnerships and other similar entities (ASU 2015-02). Under this analysis, limited partnerships and other similar entities will be considered a VIE unless the limited partners hold substantive kick-out rights or participating rights. The Company adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2016. Under the revised guidance, certain entities, now qualify as variable interest entities.  The change in designation did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and did not change the consolidation conclusion on these entities.
In May 2014, the FASB issued a new comprehensive revenue recognition guidance which requires us to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services (ASU 2014-09). The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. In March 2016, the FASB issued implementation guidance which clarifies principal versus agent considerations in reporting revenue gross versus net (ASU 2016-08). In April 2016, the FASB issued implementation guidance which clarifies the identification of performance obligations (ASU 2016-10). These ASUs are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, but not before interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The new guidance can be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company has not yet adopted this guidance and is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have on our consolidated financial statements.
3. Property Acquisition
We did not acquire any properties during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
4. Property Disposition
We did not sell any properties during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
5. Debt and Preferred Equity Investments
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, our debt and preferred equity investments, net of discounts and deferred origination fees, increased $128.8 million and $166.9 million, respectively, due to originations, purchases, advances under

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Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

future funding obligations, discount and fee amortization, and paid-in-kind interest, net of premium amortization. We recorded repayments, participations and sales of $420.2 million and $27.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which offset the increases in debt and preferred equity investments.
Certain debt investments that were participated out but for which the transfer did not meet the conditions for sale accounting are included in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Debt Investments
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we held the following debt and preferred equity investments, with an aggregate weighted average current yield of approximately 10.47% at March 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Loan Type
 
March 31, 2016
Future Funding
Obligations
 
March 31, 2016
Senior
Financing
 
March 31, 2016
Carrying Value,
Net of Discounts
and Deferred Origination Fees(1)
 
December 31, 2015
Carrying Value,
Net of Discounts
and Deferred Origination Fees(1)
 
Initial
Maturity
Date
Fixed Rate Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mezzanine Loan(2a)
 
$

 
$
115,000

 
$
12,917

 
$
24,916

 
July 2016
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
165,000

 
72,174

 
72,102

 
November 2016
Jr. Mortgage Participation/Mezzanine Loan
 

 
1,109,000

 
185,266

 
104,661

 
March 2017
Mezzanine Loan(2b)
 

 
502,100

 
41,137

 
41,115

 
June 2017
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
539,000

 
49,715

 
49,691

 
July 2018
Mortgage Loan(3)
 

 

 
26,275

 
26,262

 
February 2019
Mortgage Loan
 

 

 
480

 
513

 
August 2019
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
15,000

 
3,500

 
3,500

 
September 2021
Mezzanine Loan(2c)
 

 
89,527

 
19,937

 
19,936

 
November 2023
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
95,000

 
30,000

 
30,000

 
January 2025
Jr. Mortgage Participation(4)
 

 

 

 
49,000

 
 
Other(4)(5)
 

 

 

 
23,510

 
 
Other(4)(5)
 

 

 

 
66,183

 
 
Total fixed rate
 
$

 
$
2,629,627

 
$
441,401

 
$
511,389

 
 
Floating Rate Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan(6)
 
4,693

 

 
100,837

 
94,901

 
April 2016
Mezzanine Loan(2d)
 

 
160,000

 
22,639

 
22,625

 
June 2016
Mezzanine Loan(7)
 

 
745,215

 
74,311

 
74,700

 
September 2016
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
360,000

 
99,662

 
99,530

 
November 2016
Mezzanine Loan
 
10,003

 
136,384

 
51,217

 
49,751

 
December 2016
Mezzanine Loan
 
281

 
39,201

 
13,745

 
13,731

 
December 2016
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan(2e)
 
47,001

 

 
133,395

 
134,264

 
January 2017
Mezzanine Loan
 
1,127

 
118,949

 
28,754

 
28,551

 
January 2017
Mezzanine Loan(2f)(8)
 

 
40,000

 
15,132

 
68,977

 
June 2017
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan
 

 

 
22,896

 
22,877

 
July 2017
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan
 

 

 
16,915

 
16,901

 
September 2017
Senior Mortgage
 
4,394

 

 
19,416

 
19,282

 
October 2017
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
60,000

 
14,916

 
14,904

 
November 2017
Mezzanine Loan(2g)
 

 
85,000

 
14,944

 
29,505

 
December 2017
Mezzanine Loan(2h)
 

 
65,000

 
14,483

 
28,563

 
December 2017
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan(2i)
 
795

 

 
14,968

 
14,942

 
December 2017
Jr. Participation
 

 
40,000

 
19,862

 
19,846

 
April 2018

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Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

Loan Type
 
March 31, 2016
Future Funding
Obligations
 
March 31, 2016
Senior
Financing
 
March 31, 2016
Carrying Value,
Net of Discounts
and Deferred Origination Fees(1)
 
December 31, 2015
Carrying Value,
Net of Discounts
and Deferred Origination Fees(1)
 
Initial
Maturity
Date
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
175,000

 
34,752

 
34,725

 
April 2018
Jr. Participation/Mezzanine Loan(2j)
 

 
55,000

 
10,506

 
20,510

 
July 2018
Mezzanine Loan(9)
 
523

 
20,523

 
10,806

 
31,210

 
August 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
33,000

 
26,794

 
26,777

 
December 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 
5,267

 
156,383

 
53,953

 
52,774

 
December 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 
26,204

 
217,202

 
52,336

 
49,625

 
December 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
16,383

 
5,340

 

 
January 2019
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
38,000

 
21,855

 
21,845

 
March 2019
Mezzanine Loan(10)
 

 

 

 
66,398

 
 
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan(4)
 

 

 

 
18,395

 
 
Jr. Mortgage Participation/Mezzanine Loan(11)
 

 

 

 
40,346

 
 
Total floating rate
 
$
100,288

 
$
2,561,240

 
$
894,434

 
$
1,116,455

 
 
Total
 
$
100,288

 
$
5,190,867

 
$
1,335,835

 
$
1,627,844

 
 
(1)
Carrying value is net of discounts, premiums, original issue discounts and deferred origination fees.
(2)
Carrying value is net of the following amount that was participated out, which is included in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as a result of the transfer not meeting the conditions for sale accounting: (a) $12.0 million, (b) $41.3 million, (c) $5.0 million, (d) $7.4 million, (e) $36.3 million, (f) $14.5 million, (g) $14.6 million, (h) $14.1 million, (i) $5.1 million and (j) $10.0 million.
(3)
In September 2014, we acquired a $26.4 million mortgage loan at a $0.2 million discount and a $5.7 million junior mortgage participation at a $5.7 million discount. The junior mortgage participation was a nonperforming loan at acquisition and is currently on non-accrual status.
(4)
These loans were repaid in March 2016.
(5)
These loans were collateralized by defeasance securities.
(6)
In April 2016, the maturity date was extended to October 2016.
(7)
In March 2016, the maturity date was extended to September 2016.
(8)
In March 2016, the mortgage was sold.
(9)
In January 2016, the loan was modified. In March 2016, the mortgage was sold.
(10)
In March 2016, we contributed the loan for a joint venture interest which is now accounted for under the equity method of accounting. It is included in unconsolidated joint ventures on the combined balance sheets.
(11)
These loans were repaid in February 2016.

Preferred Equity Investments
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we held the following preferred equity investments with an aggregate weighted average current yield of 7.79% at March 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Type
 
March 31, 2016
Future Funding
Obligations
 
March 31, 2016
Senior
Financing
 
March 31, 2016
Carrying Value (1)
 
December 31, 2015
Carrying Value
(1)
 
Initial
Mandatory
Redemption
Preferred equity
 
$

 
$
71,486

 
$
9,971

 
$
9,967

 
March 2018
Preferred equity
 
5,003

 
59,966

 
32,810

 
32,209

 
November 2018
 
 
$
5,003

 
$
131,452

 
$
42,781

 
$
42,176

 
 
____________________________________________________________________
(1)
Carrying value is net of deferred origination fees.
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, all debt and preferred equity investments were performing in accordance with the terms of the relevant investments, with the exception of a junior mortgage participation acquired in September 2014, which has a carrying value of zero.
We have determined that we have one portfolio segment of financing receivables at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 comprising commercial real estate which is primarily recorded in debt and preferred equity investments. Included in other assets

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Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

is an additional amount of financing receivables totaling $164.8 million and $168.3 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. No financing receivables were 90 days past due at March 31, 2016.
6. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
We have investments in several real estate joint ventures with various partners. The table below provides general information on each of our joint ventures as of March 31, 2016:
 
Partner
Ownership
Interest
Economic
Interest
Approximate Square Feet
Acquisition Date
Acquisition
Price(1)
(in thousands)
131-137 Spring Street
Invesco Real Estate
20.00%
20.00%
68,342

August 2015
$
277,750

Mezzanine Loan(2)
Various
33.33%
36.58%
764,000

March 2016
138,240

____________________________________________________________________
(1)
Acquisition price represents the actual or implied gross purchase price for the joint venture, which is not adjusted for subsequent acquisitions of additional interests.
(2)
The joint venture owns two mezzanine notes secured by interests in a mixed use development. The difference between our ownership interest and our economic interest results from our right to 50% of the total exit fee while each of our partners is entitled to receive 25% of the total exit fee.
Acquisition, Development and Construction Arrangement
Based on the characteristics of the following arrangements, which are similar to those of an investment, combined with the expected residual profit of not greater than 50%, we have accounted for these debt and preferred equity investments under the equity method. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the carrying value for acquisition, development and construction arrangements were as follows (in thousands):
Loan Type
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Maturity Date
Mezzanine loan and preferred equity
 
$
100,000

 
$
99,936

 
March 2017
 
 
$
100,000

 
$
99,936

 
 
Mortgages and Other Loans Payable
We generally finance our joint ventures with non-recourse debt. However, in certain cases we have provided guarantees or master leases for tenant space. These guarantees and master leases terminate upon the satisfaction of specified circumstances or repayment of the underlying loans. The first mortgage notes and other loans payable collateralized by the respective joint venture properties and assignment of leases at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, are as follows (amounts in thousands):
Property
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest
Rate(1)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Floating Rate Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
131-137 Spring Street
 
August 2020
 
1.97
%
 
$
141,000

 
$
141,000

Total joint venture mortgages and other loans payable
 
 
 
$
141,000

 
$
141,000

Deferred financing costs, net
 
 
 
 
 
(4,800
)
 
(5,077
)
Total joint venture mortgages and other loans payable, net
 
 
 
$
136,200

 
$
135,923

____________________________________________________________________
(1)
Effective weighted average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 2016, taking into account interest rate hedges in effect during the period.

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Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

The combined balance sheets for the unconsolidated joint ventures, at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Assets
 
 
 
Commercial real estate property, net
$
284,105

 
$
285,689

Debt and preferred equity investments, net
238,240

 
99,936

Other assets
18,515

 
16,897

Total assets
$
540,860

 
$
402,522

Liabilities and members' equity
 
 
 
Mortgages and other loans payable, net
$
136,200

 
$
135,923

Other liabilities
24,444

 
25,462

Members' equity
380,216

 
241,137

Total liabilities and members' equity
$
540,860

 
$
402,522

Company's investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
$
146,416

 
$
100,192

The combined statements of operations for the unconsolidated joint ventures, from acquisition date through the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Total revenues
$
6,937

 
$
2,133

Operating expenses
374

 

Real estate taxes
283

 

Interest expense, net of interest income
698

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs
277

 

Transaction related costs

 
6

Depreciation and amortization
2,101

 

Total expenses
$
3,733

 
$
6

Net income
$
3,204

 
$
2,127

Company's equity in net income from unconsolidated joint ventures
$
2,457

 
$
2,127

7. Mortgages and Other Loans Payable
The first mortgages collateralized by the respective properties and assignment of leases or certain debt investments at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate(1)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
919 Third Avenue(2)
 
June 2023
 
5.12
%
 
$
500,000

 
$
500,000

Master Repurchase Agreement
 
June 2016
 
4.00
%
 
185,898

 
253,424

Total mortgages and other loans payable
 
 
 
 
 
$
685,898

 
$
753,424

Deferred financing costs, net of amortization
 
 
 
 
 
$
(7,300
)
 
$
(7,696
)
Total mortgages and other loans payable, net
 
 
 
 

 
$
678,598

 
$
745,728

____________________________________________________________________
(1)
Effective weighted average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
(2)
We own a 51.0% controlling interest in the joint venture that is the borrower on this loan.


The Master Repurchase Agreement, as amended in December 2013, or MRA, provides us with the ability to sell certain debt investments with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same at a certain date or on demand. This MRA has a maximum facility capacity of $300.0 million and bears interest ranging from 250 and 325 basis points over 30-day LIBOR depending on the

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Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

pledged collateral. In September 2015, we entered into an amendment to the MRA to extend the maturity to June 29, 2016. Further, since December 6, 2015 we have been required to pay monthly in arrears a 25 basis point fee on the excess of $150.0 million over the average daily balance during the period if the average daily balance is less than $150.0 million. We seek to mitigate risks associated with our repurchase agreement by managing the credit quality of our assets, early repayments, interest rate volatility, liquidity, and market value. The margin call provisions under our repurchase facility permit valuation adjustments based on capital markets activity, and are not limited to collateral-specific credit marks. To monitor credit risk associated with our debt investments, our asset management team regularly reviews our investment portfolio and is in contact with our borrowers in order to monitor the collateral and enforce our rights as necessary. The risk associated with potential margin calls is further mitigated by our ability to recollateralize the facility with additional assets from our portfolio of debt investments, our ability to satisfy margin calls with cash or cash equivalents and access to additional liquidity through the 2012 credit facility, as defined below.
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the gross book value of the properties and debt and preferred equity investments collateralizing the mortgages and other loans payable, was approximately $1.8 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively.

8. Corporate Indebtedness
2012 Credit Facility
In July 2015, we entered into the third amendment to the credit facility that was originally entered into by the Company in November 2012, referred to as the 2012 credit facility, which increased our unsecured corporate facility by $500.0 million. The revolving credit facility was increased by $400.0 million to $1.6 billion and the term loan portion of the facility was increased by $100.0 million to $933.0 million.
In January 2015, we amended the 2012 credit facility by entering into a second amended and restated credit agreement, which decreased the interest-rate margin and facility fee applicable to the revolving credit facility by 20 basis points and five basis points, respectively, and extended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility to March 29, 2019 with an as-of-right extension through March 29, 2020.
In November 2014, we increased the term loan portion of the facility by $50.0 million to $833.0 million.
In March 2014, we entered into an amendment to the 2012 credit facility, which among other things, increased the term loan portion of the facility by $383.0 million to $783.0 million, decreased the interest-rate margin applicable to the term loan portion of the facility by 25 basis points and extended the maturity of the term loan portion of the facility from March 30, 2018 to June 30, 2019.
As of March 31, 2016, the 2012 credit facility, as amended, consisted of a $1.6 billion revolving credit facility and a $933.0 million term loan. We also have an option, subject to customary conditions, to increase the capacity under the revolving credit facility to $3.0 billion at any time prior to the maturity date for the revolving credit facility without the consent of existing lenders, by obtaining additional commitments from our existing lenders and other financial institutions.
As of March 31, 2016, the 2012 credit facility bore interest at a spread over LIBOR ranging from (i) 87.5 basis points to 155 basis points for loans under the revolving credit facility and (ii) 95 basis points to 190 basis points for loans under the term loan facility, in each case based on the credit rating assigned to the senior unsecured long term indebtedness of ROP. At March 31, 2016, the applicable spread was 125 basis points for the revolving credit facility and 140 basis points for the term loan facility. At March 31, 2016, the effective interest rate was 1.68% for the revolving credit facility and 1.89% for the term loan facility. We are required to pay quarterly in arrears a 12.5 to 30 basis point facility fee on the total commitments under the revolving credit facility based on the credit rating assigned to the senior unsecured long term indebtedness of ROP. As of March 31, 2016, the facility fee was 25 basis points. As of March 31, 2016, we had $74.3 million of outstanding letters of credit, $775.0 million drawn under the revolving credit facility and $933.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility, with total undrawn capacity of $750.7 million under the 2012 credit facility. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the revolving credit facility had a carrying value of $766.7 million and $985.1 million, respectively, inclusive of net deferred financing costs. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the term loan facility had a carrying value of $929.8 million and $929.5 million, respectively, inclusive of net deferred financing costs.
We, SL Green and the Operating Partnership are all borrowers jointly and severally obligated under the 2012 credit facility. None of SL Green's other subsidiaries are obligors under the 2012 credit facility.
The 2012 credit facility includes certain restrictions and covenants (see Restrictive Covenants below).


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Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

Senior Unsecured Notes
The following table sets forth our senior unsecured notes and other related disclosures as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, by scheduled maturity date (dollars in thousands):
Issuance
 
March 31,
2016
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
March 31,
2016
Accreted
Balance
 
December 31,
2015
Accreted
Balance
 
Coupon
Rate
(1)
 
Effective
Rate
 
Term
(in Years)
 
Maturity Date
August 5, 2011(2)
 
$
250,000

 
$
249,827

 
$
249,810

 
5.00
%
 
5.03
%
 
7
 
August 15, 2018
March 16, 2010(2)
 
250,000

 
250,000

 
250,000

 
7.75
%
 
7.75
%
 
10
 
March 15, 2020
November 15, 2012(2)
 
200,000

 
200,000

 
200,000

 
4.50
%
 
4.50
%
 
10
 
December 1, 2022
December 17, 2015(2)
 
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
4.27
%
 
4.27
%
 
10
 
December 17, 2025
March 31, 2006 (3)
 

 

 
255,296

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
800,000

 
$
799,827

 
$
1,055,106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred financing costs, net
 
 
 
(5,587
)
 
(5,303
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
$
794,240

 
$
1,049,803

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________________________
(1)
Interest on the senior unsecured notes is payable semi-annually with principal and unpaid interest due on the scheduled maturity dates.
(2)
Issued by SL Green, the Operating Partnership and ROP, as co-obligors.
(3)
This note was repaid in March 2016.
ROP also provides a guaranty of the Operating Partnership's obligations under its 3.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2017.
Restrictive Covenants
The terms of the 2012 credit facility, as amended, and certain of our senior unsecured notes include certain restrictions and covenants which may limit, among other things, SL Green's ability to pay dividends, make certain types of investments, incur additional indebtedness, incur liens and enter into negative pledge agreements and dispose of assets, and which require compliance with financial ratios relating to the minimum amount of tangible net worth, a maximum ratio of total indebtedness to total asset value, a minimum ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges, a maximum ratio of secured indebtedness to total asset value and a maximum ratio of unsecured indebtedness to unencumbered asset value. The dividend restriction referred to above provides that SL Green will not during any time when a default is continuing, make distributions with respect to SL Green's common stock or other equity interests, except to enable SL Green to continue to qualify as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes. As of March 31, 2016 and 2015, we were in compliance with all such covenants.
Principal Maturities
Combined aggregate principal maturities of our mortgage, 2012 credit facility and senior unsecured notes as of March 31, 2016, including as-of-right extension options and put options, were as follows (in thousands):
 
Scheduled
Amortization
 
Principal
Repayments
 
Revolving
Credit
Facility
 
Unsecured Term Loan
 
Senior Unsecured Notes
 
Total
Remaining 2016
$
3,566

 
$
185,898

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
189,464

2017
7,411

 

 

 

 

 
7,411

2018
7,799

 

 

 

 
250,000

 
257,799

2019
8,207

 

 

 
933,000

 

 
941,207

2020
8,637

 

 
775,000

 

 
250,000

 
1,033,637

Thereafter
22,786

 
441,594

 

 

 
300,000

 
764,380

 
$
58,406

 
$
627,492

 
$
775,000

 
$
933,000

 
$
800,000

 
$
3,193,898


18

Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

Consolidated interest expense, excluding capitalized interest, was comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Interest expense
$
32,314

 
$
28,861

Interest capitalized
(109
)
 
(786
)
Interest income
(4
)
 
(7
)
Interest expense, net
$
32,201

 
$
28,068

9. Related Party Transactions
Cleaning/ Security/ Messenger and Restoration Services
Through Alliance Building Services, or Alliance, First Quality Maintenance, L.P., or First Quality, provides cleaning, extermination and related services, Classic Security LLC provides security services, Bright Star Couriers LLC provides messenger services, and Onyx Restoration Works provides restoration services with respect to certain properties owned by us. Alliance is partially owned by Gary Green, a son of Stephen L. Green, the chairman of SL Green's board of directors. In addition, First Quality has the non-exclusive opportunity to provide cleaning and related services to individual tenants at our properties on a basis separately negotiated with any tenant seeking such additional services. An affiliate of ours has entered into an arrangement with Alliance whereby it will receive a profit participation above a certain threshold for services provided by Alliance to certain tenants at certain buildings above the base services specified in their lease agreements. Income earned from profit participation, which is included in other income on the consolidated statements of operations, was $0.8 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. We also recorded expenses of $1.7 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, for these services (excluding services provided directly to tenants).
Allocated Expenses from SL Green
Property operating expenses include an allocation of salary and other operating costs from SL Green based on square footage of the related properties. Such amount was approximately $2.6 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Insurance
We obtained insurance coverage through an insurance program administered by SL Green. In connection with this program, we incurred insurance expense of approximately $1.6 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
10. Preferred Units
Through a consolidated subsidiary, we have authorized up to 109,161 3.5% Series A Preferred Units of limited partnership interest, or the Greene Series A Preferred Units, with a liquidation preference of $1,000.00 per unit. In August 2015, the Company issued 109,161 Greene Series A Preferred Units in conjunction with an acquisition. The Greene Series A Preferred unitholders receive annual dividends of $35.00 per unit paid on a quarterly basis and dividends are cumulative, subject to certain provisions. The Greene Series A Preferred Units can be redeemed at any time, at the option of the unitholder, either for cash or are convertible on a one-for-one basis, into the Series B Preferred Units of limited partnership interest, or the Greene Series B Preferred Units. The Greene Series B Preferred Units can be converted at any time, at the option of the unitholder, into a number of common stock equal to 6.71348 shares of SL Green common stock for each Greene Series B Preferred Unit. As of March 31, 2016no Greene Series B Preferred Units have been issued.
ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging requires bifurcation of certain embedded derivative instruments, such as conversion features in convertible equity instruments, and their measurement at fair value for accounting purposes. The conversion feature embedded in the Greene Series A Preferred Units was evaluated, and it was determined that the conversion feature should be bifurcated from its host instrument and accounted for as a freestanding derivative. The derivative is reported as a derivative liability in accrued interest and other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and is adjusted to its fair value at each reporting date, with a corresponding adjustment to interest expense, net of interest income. The embedded derivative for the Greene Series A Preferred Units was initially recorded at a fair value of zero on July 22, 2015, the date of issuance. At December 31, 2015, the carrying amount of the derivative was adjusted to its fair value of zero, with a corresponding adjustment to preferred units and interest expense, net of interest income. At March 31, 2016 the carrying amount and fair value of the derivative remained at zero.

19

Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

11. Partners' Capital
Since consummation of the Merger on January 25, 2007, the Operating Partnership has owned all the economic interests in ROP either by direct ownership or by indirect ownership through our general partner, which is its wholly-owned subsidiary.
Intercompany transactions between SL Green and ROP are generally recorded as contributions and distributions.
12. Fair Value Measurements
We are required to disclose fair value information with regard to our financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, for which it is practical to estimate fair value. The FASB guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We measure and/or disclose the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on a hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. This hierarchy consists of three broad levels: Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date; Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3 - unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are used when little or no market data is available. We follow this hierarchy for our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. In instances in which the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of the particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
We determine other than temporary impairment in real estate investments and debt and preferred equity investments, including intangibles, utilizing cash flow projections that apply, among other things, estimated revenue and expense growth rates, discount rates and capitalization rates, which are classified as Level 3 inputs.
The fair value of derivative instruments is based on current market data received from financial sources that trade such instruments and are based on prevailing market data and derived from third party proprietary models based on well-recognized financial principles and reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions, which are classified as Level 2 inputs.
The financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, debt and preferred equity investments, mortgages and other loans payable and other secured and unsecured debt. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued expenses reported in our consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value due to the short term nature of these instruments. The fair value of debt and preferred equity investments, which is classified as Level 3, is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current interest rates at which similar loans with the same maturities would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings. The fair value of borrowings, which is classified as Level 3, is estimated by discounting the contractual cash flows of each debt instrument to their present value using adjusted market interest rates, which is provided by a third-party specialist.
The following table provides the carrying value and fair value of these financial instruments as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Debt and preferred equity investments
$
1,378,616

 
(1)

 
$
1,670,020

 
(1)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt
$
1,329,827

 
$
1,439,061

 
$
1,585,106

 
$
1,663,078

Variable rate debt  
1,863,898

 
1,866,381

 
2,150,424

 
2,164,673

 
$
3,193,725

 
$
3,305,442

 
$
3,735,530

 
$
3,827,751

______________________________________________________________________

(1)
At March 31, 2016, debt and preferred equity investments had an estimated fair value ranging between $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion. At December 31, 2015, debt and preferred equity investments had an estimated fair value ranging between $1.7 billion and $1.8 billion.


20

Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

Disclosure about fair value of financial instruments was based on pertinent information available to us as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Although we are not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the reasonable fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
13. Financial Instruments: Derivatives and Hedging
In the normal course of business, we use a variety of commonly used derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps, caps, collar and floors, to manage, or hedge interest rate risk. We hedge our exposure to variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions in addition to anticipated future interest payments on existing debt. We recognize all derivatives on the balance sheets at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through earnings. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedge asset, liability, or firm commitment through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. Reported net income and capital may increase or decrease prospectively, depending on future levels of interest rates and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows. Currently, all of our designated derivative instruments are effective hedging instruments.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had designated an interest swap agreement on $30.0 million of the 2012 credit facility. The following table summarizes the notional and fair value of our derivative financial instrument at March 31, 2016 based on Level 2 inputs. The notional value is an indication of the extent of our involvement in that instrument at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks (amounts in thousands).
 
 
Notional
Value
 
Strike
Rate
 
Effective
Date
 
Expiration
Date
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair
Value
Interest Rate Swap
 
$
30,000

 
2.295
%
 
July 2010
 
June 2016
 
Other Liabilities
 
$
(109
)
Gains and losses on terminated hedges are included in the accumulated other comprehensive loss, and are recognized into earnings over the term of the related senior unsecured notes. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the deferred net losses from these terminated hedges, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss relating to net unrealized loss on derivative instrument, was approximately $1.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
Over time, the realized and unrealized gains and losses held in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into earnings as an adjustment to interest expense in the same periods in which the hedged interest payments affect earnings. We estimate that approximately $0.5 million of the current balance held in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into interest expense within the next 12 months.
The following table presents the effect of our derivative financial instrument that is designated and qualify as a hedging instrument on the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively (in thousands):
 
 
Amount of Loss
Recognized in
Other Comprehensive
Loss
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Income
 
Amount of Gain
 Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss  into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivative
 
Amount of Gain  Recognized
into Income
(Ineffective Portion)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Derivative
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
(as adjusted)

 
 
 
 
 
(as adjusted)

 
 
 
 
 
(as adjusted)

Interest Rate Swap
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(68
)
 
Interest expense
 
$
232

 
$
249

 
Interest expense
 
$
2

 
$
1


21

Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

14. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
As of March 31, 2016, we were not involved in any material litigation nor, to management's knowledge, was any material litigation threatened against us or our portfolio which if adversely determined could have a material adverse impact on us other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business or litigation that is adequately covered by insurance.
Guarantees
During the year ended December 31, 2015, Belmont Insurance Company, or Belmont, a New York licensed captive insurance company and an affiliate of SL Green, became a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, or FHLBNY. As a member Belmont may borrow funds from the FHLBNY in the form of secured advances. Belmont’s membership will terminate in February 2017 at which point Belmont will be required to repay all funds borrowed. As of March 31, 2016 certain commercial real estate properties and debt and preferred equity investments of the Company were pledged as collateral to secure advances under the FHLBNY facility. If Belmont or SL Green are unable to repay the advances upon the termination of Belmont’s membership, the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under the secured advances is $250.8 million. The Company incurred approximately $4.6 million of costs in conjunction with pledging assets as collateral under the FHLBNY. These costs were reimbursed to the Company by Belmont.
Environmental Matters
Our management believes that the properties are in compliance in all material respects with applicable Federal, state and local ordinances and regulations regarding environmental issues. Management is not aware of any environmental liability that it believes would have a materially adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Management is unaware of any instances in which it would incur significant environmental cost if any of our properties were sold.
Ground Leases Arrangements
The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases with initial terms in excess of one year as of March 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
Non-cancellable
operating leases
Remaining 2016
 
$
15,356

2017
 
20,586

2018
 
20,586

2019
 
20,586

2020
 
20,586

Thereafter
 
328,088

Total minimum lease payments
 
$
425,788

15. Segment Information
We are engaged in acquiring, owning, managing and leasing commercial properties in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Westchester County, Connecticut and New Jersey and have two reportable segments, real estate and debt and preferred equity investments. We evaluate real estate performance and allocate resources based on earnings contribution to income from continuing operations.
The primary sources of revenue are generated from tenant rents and escalations and reimbursement revenue. Real estate property operating expenses consist primarily of security, maintenance, utility costs, real estate taxes and ground rent expense (at certain applicable properties). See Note 5, "Debt and Preferred Equity Investments," for additional details on our debt and preferred equity investments.
Selected results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, and selected asset information as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, regarding our operating segments are as follows (in thousands):

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Table of Contents
Reckson Operation Partnership, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (cont.)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

 
 
Real Estate
Segment
 
Debt and Preferred
Equity
Segment
 
Total
Company
Total revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
$
184,484

 
$
55,180

 
$
239,664

March 31, 2015, as adjusted
 
173,046

 
41,622

 
214,668

Income from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
$
52,197

 
$
20,003

 
$
72,200

March 31, 2015, as adjusted
 
46,109

 
8,820

 
54,929

Total assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
$
7,024,264

 
$
1,644,765

 
$
8,669,029

December 31, 2015
 
6,892,079

 
1,941,238

 
8,833,317

Income from continuing operations represents total revenues less total expenses for the real estate segment and total investment income less allocated interest expense for the debt and preferred equity segment. Interest costs for the debt and preferred equity segment includes actual costs incurred for investments collateralizing the MRA. Interest is imputed on the remaining investments using our 2012 revolving credit facility and corporate borrowing cost. We also allocate loan loss reserves, net of recoveries and transaction related costs to the debt and preferred equity segment. We do not allocate marketing, general and administrative expenses (totaling $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively) to the debt and preferred equity segment, since we base performance on the individual segments prior to allocating marketing, general and administrative expenses. All other expenses, except interest, relate entirely to the real estate assets. There were no transactions between the above two segments.

23

Table of Contents

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Overview
Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P., or ROP, commenced operations on June 2, 1995. The sole general partner of ROP is Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC., or WAGP, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P., or the Operating Partnership. The sole limited partner of ROP is the Operating Partnership. SL Green Realty Corp., or SL Green, is the general partner of the Operating Partnership. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to "we," "our," "us" and the "Company" means ROP and all entities owned or controlled by ROP.
ROP is engaged in the acquisition, ownership, management and operation of commercial and residential real estate properties, principally office properties, and also owns land for future development, located in New York City, Westchester County, Connecticut and New Jersey, which collectively is also known as the New York Metropolitan area.
In 2015, SL Green transferred two properties and SL Green's tenancy in common interest in a fee interest with a total value of $395.0 million to ROP. Additionally, in 2015, SL Green transferred one entity that held debt investments and financing receivables with an aggregate carrying value of $1.7 billion to ROP. These transfers were made to further diversify ROP's portfolio. Under the business combinations guidance (Accounting Standard Codification, or ASC, 805-50), these transfers were determined to be transfers of businesses between the indirect parent company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. As such, the assets and liabilities of the properties were transferred at their carrying values and were recorded as of the beginning of the current reporting period as though the assets and liabilities had been transferred at that date. The financial statements and financial information presented for all prior periods have been retrospectively adjusted to furnish comparative information.
As of March 31, 2016, we owned the following interests in properties in the New York Metropolitan area, primarily in midtown Manhattan. Our investments in the New York Metropolitan area also include investments in Brooklyn, Westchester County, Connecticut and New Jersey, which are collectively known as the Suburban properties:
Location
 
Type
 
Number of
Properties
 
Approximate Square Feet
 
Weighted Average
Occupancy
(1)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manhattan
 
Office
 
16

 
8,463,245

 
95.0
%
 
 
Retail(2)(3)
 
5

 
352,892

 
96.2
%
 
 
Fee Interest
 
2

 
197,654

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
23

 
9,013,791

 
95.2
%
Suburban
 
Office
 
19

 
3,287,800

 
83.1
%
 
 
Retail
 
1

 
52,000

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
20

 
3,339,800

 
83.4
%
Total commercial properties
 
 
 
43

 
12,353,591

 
92.0
%
Residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manhattan
 
Residential(2)
 

 
222,855

 
95.2
%
Total portfolio
 
 
 
43

 
12,576,446

 
92.0
%
____________________________________________________________________
(1)
The weighted average occupancy for commercial properties represents the total leased square feet divided by total acquisition square footage. The weighted average occupancy for residential properties represents the total occupied units divided by total available units.
(2)
As of March 31, 2016, we owned a building that was comprised of approximately 270,132 square feet of retail space and approximately 222,855 square feet of residential space. For the purpose of this report, we have included the building in the retail properties count and have bifurcated the square footage into the retail and residential components.
(3)
Includes two unconsolidated joint venture retail properties at 131-137 Spring Street comprised of approximately 68,342 square feet (unaudited).

Critical Accounting Policies
Refer to our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of our critical accounting policies, which include investment in commercial real estate properties, investment in unconsolidated joint ventures, revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, reserve for possible credit losses and derivative instruments. There have been no changes to these accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

24

Table of Contents

Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2016 to the three months ended March 31, 2015
The following section compares the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to the three months ended March 31, 2015. Any assets sold or held for sale are excluded from income from continuing operations.
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
$
Change
 
%
Change
 
 
 
 
(as adjusted)
 
 
 
 
Rental revenue, net
 
$
159,618

 
$
149,395

 
$
10,223

 
6.8
 %
Escalation and reimbursement
 
24,316

 
22,931

 
1,385

 
6.0
 %
Investment income
 
55,180

 
41,622

 
13,558

 
32.6
 %
Other income
 
550

 
720

 
(170
)
 
(23.6
)%
Total revenues
 
$
239,664

 
$
214,668

 
$
24,996

 
11.6
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
 
84,420

 
82,328

 
2,092

 
2.5
 %
Transaction related costs
 
178

 
(63
)
 
241

 
(382.5
)%
Marketing, general and administrative
 
184

 
103

 
81

 
78.6
 %
 
 
84,782

 
82,368

 
2,414

 
2.9
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating income
 
154,882

 
132,300

 
22,582

 
17.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense and amortization of financing costs, net of interest income
 
(34,341
)
 
(30,021
)
 
(4,320
)
 
14.4
 %
Depreciation and amortization
 
(50,798
)
 
(49,428
)
 
(1,370
)
 
2.8
 %
Equity in net income from unconsolidated joint venture
 
2,457

 
2,127

 
330

 
15.5
 %
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 

 
(49
)
 
49

 
(100.0
)%
Net income
 
$
72,200

 
$
54,929

 
$
17,271

 
31.4
 %
Rental, Escalation and Reimbursement Revenues
Rental revenue increased primarily as a result of an increase in occupancy and rents ($10.2 million) and the acquisition of 110 Greene Street ($2.5 million), partially offset by the sale of an 80% interest in 131-137 Spring Street in the third quarter of 2015 ($2.4 million), and the sale of 140-150 Grand Street in the fourth quarter of 2015 ($1.2 million).
Escalation and reimbursement revenue increased primarily as a result of higher real estate tax recoveries ($1.4 million).
Occupancy in our Manhattan office operating properties was 95.0% at March 31, 2016 compared to 91.6% at March 31, 2015. Occupancy in our Suburban office operating properties was 83.1% at March 31, 2016 compared to 78.3% at March 31, 2015. At March 31, 2016, approximately 3.7% and 10.0% of the space leased at our Manhattan and Suburban operating properties, respectively, is expected to expire during the remainder of 2016. Based on our estimates, the current market asking rents on all our Manhattan operating properties for leases that are expected to expire during the remainder of 2016 would be approximately 13.0% higher than the existing in-place fully escalated rents while the current market asking rents on all our Manhattan operating properties for leases that are scheduled to expire in future years would be approximately 7.7% higher than the existing in-place fully escalated rents. Based on our estimates, the current market asking rents on all our Suburban operating properties for leases that are expected to expire during the remainder of 2016 would be approximately 13.0% lower than the existing in-place fully escalated rents while the current market asking rents on all our Suburban operating properties for leases that are scheduled to expire in future years would be approximately 8.4% higher than the existing in-place fully escalated rents.
Investment Income
Investment income increased primarily as a result of accelerated recognition of income on the early repayment of certain debt positions ($10.2 million).
Property Operating Expenses
Property operating expenses increased primarily as a result of higher real estate taxes resulting from higher assessed values and tax rates ($2.7 million), partially offset by lower repairs and maintenance costs ($0.4 million).

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Interest Expense and Amortization of Financing Costs, Net of Interest Income
Interest expense and amortization of financing costs, net of interest income, increased primarily as a result of increased borrowings on the 2012 credit facility ($3.0 million).
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased primarily as a result of 635 Sixth Ave being placed into service during the second quarter of 2015 ($0.7 million).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On January 25, 2007, we were acquired by SL Green. See Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis Liquidity and Capital Resources" in SL Green and the Operating Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a complete discussion of additional sources of liquidity available to us due to our indirect ownership by SL Green.
We currently expect that our principal sources of funds to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements for working capital and funds for acquisition and development or redevelopment of properties, tenant improvements, leasing costs, repurchases or repayments of outstanding indebtedness (which may include exchangeable debt) and for debt and preferred equity investments will include:
(1)
cash flow from operations;
(2)
cash on hand;
(3)
borrowings under the 2012 credit facility;
(4)
other forms of secured or unsecured financing;
(5)
net proceeds from divestitures of properties and redemptions, participations and dispositions of debt and preferred equity investments; and
(6)
proceeds from debt offerings by us.
Cash flow from operations is primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the net effective rental rates achieved on our leases, the collectability of rent, operating escalations and recoveries from our tenants and the level of operating and other costs. Additionally, we believe that our preferred equity investment program will continue to serve as a source of operating cash flow.
We believe that our sources of working capital, specifically our cash flow from operations and SL Green's liquidity are adequate for us to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future.
Cash Flows
The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on our consolidated statements of cash flows in "Item 1. Financial Statements" and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below.
Cash and cash equivalents were $62.4 million and $50.9 million at March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, representing a increase of $11.5 million. The increase was a result of the following changes in cash flows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
 
 
 
(as adjusted)
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
65,037

 
$
74,934

 
$
(9,897
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
$
169,928

 
$
(161,441
)
 
$
331,369

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
$
(222,548
)
 
$
102,667

 
$
(325,215
)
Our principal source of operating cash flow is related to the leasing and operating of the properties in our portfolio. Our properties provide a relatively consistent stream of cash flow that provides us with resources to pay operating expenses, debt service and make distributions to SL Green. At March 31, 2016, our operating portfolio was 92.0% occupied. Our debt and preferred investments also provide a steady stream of operating cash flow to us.
Cash is used in investing activities to fund acquisitions, development or redevelopment projects and recurring and nonrecurring capital expenditures. We selectively invest in new projects that enable us to take advantage of our development, leasing, financing and property management skills and invest in existing buildings that meet our investment criteria. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015, we received cash primarily for the following investing activities (in thousands):

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Additions to land, buildings and improvements
$
(3,312
)
Escrowed cash—capital improvements
(220
)
Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures
345

Net proceeds from disposition of real estate/joint venture interest
22,316

Other investments
9,640

Origination of preferred equity investments
57,301

Repayments or redemption of preferred equity investments
245,299

Increase in net cash provided by investing activities
$
331,369

Funds spent on capital expenditures, which comprise building and tenant improvements, increased from $12.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $16.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase in capital expenditures relate primarily to increased redevelopment activity and build-out of space for tenants.
We generally fund our investment activity through property-level financing, our 2012 credit facility, senior unsecured notes and sale of real estate. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015, we used cash for the following financing activities (in thousands):
Repayments of mortgages and other loans payable
$
152,474

Proceeds from credit facility and senior unsecured notes
(145,000
)
Repayments of credit facility and senior unsecured notes
(464,308
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in other partnerships
39

Contributions from common unitholder
1,118,051

Distributions to common unitholder
(1,041,226
)
Other obligations related to loan participations
51,500

Deferred loan costs and capitalized lease obligation
3,255

Decrease in net cash used in financing activities
$
(325,215
)
Capitalization
All of our issued and outstanding Class A common units are owned by Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC or the Operating Partnership.
Corporate Indebtedness
2012 Credit Facility
In July 2015, we entered into the third amendment to the credit facility that was originally entered into by the Company in November 2012, referred to as the 2012 credit facility, which increased our unsecured corporate facility by $500.0 million. The revolving credit facility was increased by $400.0 million to $1.6 billion and the term loan portion of the facility was increased by $100.0 million to $933.0 million.
In January 2015, we amended the 2012 credit facility by entering into a second amended and restated credit agreement, which decreased the interest-rate margin and facility fee applicable to the revolving credit facility by 20 basis points and five basis points, respectively, and extended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility to March 29, 2019 with an as-of-right extension through March 29, 2020.
In November 2014, we increased the term loan portion of the facility by $50.0 million to $833.0 million.
In March 2014, we entered into an amendment to the 2012 credit facility, which among other things, increased the term loan portion of the facility by $383.0 million to $783.0 million, decreased the interest-rate margin applicable to the term loan portion of the facility by 25 basis points and extended the maturity of the term loan portion of the facility from March 30, 2018 to June 30, 2019.
As of March 31, 2016, the 2012 credit facility, as amended, consisted of a $1.6 billion revolving credit facility and a $933.0 million term loan. We also have an option, subject to customary conditions, to increase the capacity under the revolving credit facility to $3.0 billion at any time prior to the maturity date for the revolving credit facility without the consent of existing lenders, by obtaining additional commitments from our existing lenders and other financial institutions.
As of March 31, 2016, the 2012 credit facility bore interest at a spread over LIBOR ranging from (i) 87.5 basis points to 155 basis points for loans under the revolving credit facility and (ii) 95 basis points to 190 basis points for loans under the term loan facility, in each case based on the credit rating assigned to the senior unsecured long term indebtedness of ROP. At March 31,

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2016, the applicable spread was 125 basis points for revolving credit facility and 140 basis points for the term loan facility. At March 31, 2016, the effective interest rate was 1.68% for the revolving credit facility and 1.89% for the term loan facility. We are required to pay quarterly in arrears a 12.5 to 30 basis point facility fee on the total commitments under the revolving credit facility based on the credit rating assigned to the senior unsecured long term indebtedness of ROP. As of March 31, 2016, the facility fee was 25 basis points. As of March 31, 2016, we had $74.3 million of outstanding letters of credit, $775.0 million drawn under the revolving credit facility and $933.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility, with total undrawn capacity of $750.7 million under the 2012 credit facility.
We, SL Green and the Operating Partnership are all borrowers jointly and severally obligated under the 2012 credit facility. None of SL Green's other subsidiaries are obligors under the 2012 credit facility.
The 2012 credit facility includes certain restrictions and covenants (see Restrictive Covenants below).
Senior Unsecured Notes
The following table sets forth our senior unsecured notes and other related disclosures as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, by scheduled maturity date (dollars in thousands):
Issuance
 
March 31,
2016
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
March 31,
2016
Accreted
Balance
 
December 31,
2015
Accreted
Balance
 
Coupon
Rate(1)
 
Effective
Rate
 
Term
(in Years)
 
Maturity Date
August 5, 2011(2)
 
250,000

 
249,827

 
249,810

 
5.00
%
 
5.03
%
 
7
 
August 15, 2018
March 16, 2010(2)
 
250,000

 
250,000

 
250,000

 
7.75
%
 
7.75
%
 
10
 
March 15, 2020
November 15, 2012(2)
 
200,000

 
200,000

 
200,000

 
4.50
%
 
4.50
%
 
10
 
December 1, 2022
December 17, 2015(2)
 
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
4.27
%
 
4.27
%
 
10
 
December 17, 2025
March 31, 2006 (3)
 

 

 
255,296

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
800,000

 
$
799,827

 
$
1,055,106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred financing costs, net
 
 
 
$
(5,587
)
 
$
(5,303
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
$
794,240

 
$
1,049,803

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
__________________________________________________________________
(1)
Interest on the senior unsecured notes is payable semi-annually with principal and unpaid interest due on the scheduled maturity dates.
(2)
Issued by SL Green, the Operating Partnership and ROP, as co-obligors.
(3)
This note was repaid in March 2016.

ROP also provides a guaranty of the Operating Partnership's obligations under its 3.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2017.
Restrictive Covenants
The terms of the 2012 credit facility, as amended, and certain of our senior unsecured notes include certain restrictions and covenants which may limit, among other things, SL Green's ability to pay dividends, make certain types of investments, incur additional indebtedness, incur liens and enter into negative pledge agreements and dispose of assets, and which require compliance with financial ratios relating to the minimum amount of tangible net worth, a maximum ratio of total indebtedness to total asset value, a minimum ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges, a maximum ratio of secured indebtedness to total asset value and a maximum ratio of unsecured indebtedness to unencumbered asset value. The dividend restriction referred to above provides that SL Green will not during any time when a default is continuing, make distributions with respect to SL Green's common stock or other equity interests, except to enable SL Green to continue to qualify as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes. As of March 31, 2016 and 2015, we were in compliance with all such covenants.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily from our variable rate debt. Our exposure to interest rate changes are managed through either the use of interest rate derivative instruments and/or through our variable rate preferred equity investments. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates along the entire interest rate curve for 2016 would have increased our annual interest cost, net of interest income from variable rate preferred equity investments, by approximately $9.3 million.
We recognize most derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is considered a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability, or firm commitment through earnings,

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or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.
We have $1.3 billion of long term debt that bears interest at fixed rates, and therefore the fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in the market interest rates. Our variable rate debt as of March 31, 2016 bore interest based on a spread of LIBOR plus 125 basis points to LIBOR plus 357 basis points.
Contractual Obligations
Refer to our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of our contractual obligations. There have been no material changes, outside the ordinary course of business, to these contractual obligations during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have off-balance sheet investments, including preferred equity investments. These investments all have varying ownership structures. Our off-balance sheet arrangements are discussed in Note 5, "Preferred Equity Investments and Other Investments," in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Capital Expenditures
We estimate that for the year ending December 31, 2016, we expect to incur $16.0 million of recurring capital expenditures and $73.6 million of development or redevelopment expenditures, net of loan reserves, (including tenant improvements and leasing commissions) on existing properties. We expect to fund these capital expenditures with operating cash flow, additional property level mortgage financings and cash on hand. Future property acquisitions may require substantial capital investments for refurbishment and leasing costs. We expect our capital needs over the next twelve-months and thereafter will be met through a combination of cash on hand, net cash provided by operations, borrowings, potential asset sales or additional debt issuances.
Related Party Transactions
Cleaning/ Security/ Messenger and Restoration Services
Through Alliance Building Services, or Alliance, First Quality Maintenance, L.P., or First Quality, provides cleaning, extermination and related services, Classic Security LLC provides security services, Bright Star Couriers LLC provides messenger services, and Onyx Restoration Works provides restoration services with respect to certain properties owned by us. Alliance is partially owned by Gary Green, a son of Stephen L. Green, the chairman of SL Green's board of directors. In addition, First Quality has the non-exclusive opportunity to provide cleaning and related services to individual tenants at our properties on a basis separately negotiated with any tenant seeking such additional services. An affiliate of ours has entered into an arrangement with Alliance whereby it will receive a profit participation above a certain threshold for services provided by Alliance to certain tenants at certain buildings above the base services specified in their lease agreements. Income earned from profit participation, which is included in other income on the consolidated statements of income, was $0.8 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. We also recorded expenses of $1.7 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 , respectively, for these services (excluding services provided directly to tenants).
Allocated Expenses from SL Green
Property operating expenses include an allocation of salary and other operating costs from SL Green based on square footage of the related properties. Such amount was approximately $2.6 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Insurance
SL Green maintains “all-risk” property and rental value coverage (including coverage regarding the perils of flood, earthquake and terrorism) within three property insurance portfolios and liability insurance. The first property portfolio maintains a blanket limit of $950.0 million per occurrence, including terrorism, for the majority of the New York City properties in our portfolio and expires December 31, 2015. The second portfolio maintains a limit of $1.5 billion per occurrence, including terrorism, for several New York City properties and the majority of the Suburban properties and expires December 31, 2016. Each of these policies includes $100.0 million of flood coverage, with a lower sublimit for locations in high hazard flood zones. A third blanket property policy covers most of our residential assets and maintains a limit of $386.0 million per occurrence, including terrorism, for our residential properties and expires January 31, 2018. We maintain two liability policies which cover all our properties and provide limits of $201.0 million per occurrence and in the aggregate per location. The liability policies expire on October 31, 2016 and January 31, 2017 and cover our commercial and residential properties, respectively. Additional coverage may be purchased on a stand-alone basis for certain assets.
In October 2006, SL Green formed a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary, Belmont Insurance Company, or Belmont, to act as a captive insurance company and be one of the elements of our overall insurance program. Belmont is a subsidiary of SL Green. Belmont was formed in an effort to, among other reasons, stabilize to some extent the fluctuations of insurance market

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conditions. Belmont is licensed in New York to write Terrorism, NBCR (nuclear, biological, chemical, and radiological), General Liability, Environmental Liability, and D&O coverage.
The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act, or TRIA, which was enacted in November 2002, was renewed December 31, 2005 and again on December 31, 2007. Congress extended TRIA, now called TRIPRA (Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization and Extension Act of 2007) until December 31, 2014. TRIPRA was not renewed by Congress and expired on December 31, 2014. However, on January 12, 2015, TRIPRA was reauthorized until December 31, 2020 (Terrorism Insurance Program Reauthorization and Extension Act of 2015).The law extends the federal Terrorism Insurance Program that requires insurance companies to offer terrorism coverage and provides for compensation for insured losses resulting from acts of certified terrorism, subject to the current program trigger of $100.0 million, which will increase by $20 million per annum, commencing December 31, 2015. Our debt instruments, consisting of a non-recourse mortgage note secured by one of our properties, our 2012 credit facility, senior unsecured notes and other corporate obligations, as well as ground leases, contain customary covenants requiring us to maintain insurance. Although we believe that we currently maintain sufficient insurance coverage to satisfy these obligations, there is no assurance that in the future we will be able to procure coverage at a reasonable cost. In such instances, there can be no assurance that the lenders or ground lessors under these instruments will not take the position that a total or partial exclusion from “all-risk” insurance coverage for losses due to terrorist acts is a breach of these debt and ground lease instruments allowing the lenders or ground lessors to declare an event of default and accelerate repayment of debt or recapture of ground lease positions. In addition, if lenders prevail in asserting that we are required to maintain full coverage for these risks, it could result in substantially higher insurance premiums.
We monitor all properties where insurance coverage is obtained by a third party and we do not control the coverage to ensure that tenants or other third parties, as applicable, are providing adequate coverage. Certain joint ventures may be covered under policies separate from our policies, at coverage limits which we deem to be adequate. We continually monitor these policies. Although we consider our insurance coverage to be appropriate, in the event of a major catastrophe, we may not have sufficient coverage to replace certain properties.
We obtained insurance coverage through an insurance program administered by SL Green. In connection with this program, we incurred insurance expense of approximately $1.6 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
Inflation
Substantially all of our office leases provide for separate real estate tax and operating expense escalations as well as operating expense recoveries based on increases in the Consumer Price Index or other measures such as porters' wage. In addition, many of the leases provide for fixed base rent increases. We believe that inflationary increases will be at least partially offset by the contractual rent increases and expense escalations described above.
Accounting Standards Updates
The Accounting Standards Updates are discussed in Note 2, "Significant Accounting Policies-Accounting Standards Updates" in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Information
This report includes certain statements that may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions thereof. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including such matters as future capital expenditures, dividends and acquisitions (including the amount and nature thereof), development trends of the real estate industry and the Manhattan, Brooklyn, Westchester County, Connecticut and New Jersey office markets, business strategies, expansion and growth of our operations and other similar matters, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially, and we caution you not to place undue reliance on such statements. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of the words "may," "will," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "intend," "project," "continue," or the negative of these words, or other similar words or terms.
Forward-looking statements contained in this report are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made by us. These risks and uncertainties include:
the effect of general economic, business and financial conditions, and their effect on the New York City real estate market in particular;

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dependence upon certain geographic markets;
risks of real estate acquisitions, dispositions, developments and redevelopment, including the cost of construction delays and cost overruns;
risks relating to debt and preferred equity investments;
availability and creditworthiness of prospective tenants and borrowers;
bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant or a significant number of smaller tenants;
adverse changes in the real estate markets, including reduced demand for office space, increasing vacancy, and increasing availability of sublease space;
availability of capital (debt and equity);
unanticipated increases in financing and other costs, including a rise in interest rates;
the Company's ability to comply with financial covenants in our debt instruments;
SL Green's ability to maintain its status as a REIT;
risks of investing through joint venture structures, including the fulfillment by our partners of their financial obligations;
the threat of terrorist attacks;
our ability to obtain adequate insurance coverage at a reasonable cost and the potential for losses in excess of our insurance coverage, including as a result of environmental contamination; and,
legislative, regulatory and/or safety requirements adversely affecting REITs and the real estate business, including costs of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Fair Housing Act and other similar laws and regulations.
Other factors and risks to our business, many of which are beyond our control, are described in other sections of this report and in our other filings with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of future events, new information or otherwise.
The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors that could adversely affect ROP's business and financial performance. In addition, sections of SL Green and the Operating Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 contain additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, ROP operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on ROP's business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
For quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk, see Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation-Interest Rate Risk" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our exposures to market risk have not changed materially since December 31, 2015.
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of our general partner, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of "disclosure controls and procedures" in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within ROP to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the President and Treasurer of our general partner, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, the President and Treasurer of our general partner concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to give reasonable assurances to the timely collection, evaluation and disclosure of information relating to ROP that would potentially be subject to disclosure under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As of March 31, 2016, we were not involved in any material litigation nor, to management's knowledge, was any material litigation threatened against us or our portfolio other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business or litigation that is adequately covered by insurance.
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We encourage you to read “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for SL Green Realty Corp., our indirect parent company.
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable.
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION
None.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
(a)
Exhibits:
31.1
 
Certification of Marc Holliday, President of Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC, the sole general partner of the Registrant, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15(d)-14(a), filed herewith.
31.2
 
Certification of Matthew J. DiLiberto, Treasurer of Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC, the sole general partner of the Registrant, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15(d)-14(a), filed herewith.
32.1
 
Certification of Marc Holliday, President of Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC, the sole general partner of the Registrant, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, filed herewith.
32.2
 
Certification of Matthew J. DiLiberto, Treasurer of Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC, the sole general partner of the Registrant, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, filed herewith.
101.1
 
The following financial statements from Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2016, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited), (iv) Consolidated Statement of Capital (unaudited), (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited), detail tagged and filed herewith.

34


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
RECKSON OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
BY: WYOMING ACQUISITION GP LLC
 
 
By:
 
/s/ MATTHEW J. DILIBERTO
 
 
 
 
Matthew J. DiLiberto
 Treasurer
 
 
 
 
 
Date: May 16, 2016
 
 
 
 


35
SEC Exhibit


Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Marc Holliday, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P. (the "Registrant");
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The Registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the Registrant and have:

(a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The Registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date:
May 16, 2016
 
 
 
 
/s/ MARC HOLLIDAY
 
Name:
Marc Holliday
 
Title:
President
 
 
of Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC,
 
 
the sole general partner of the Registrant
 




SEC Exhibit



Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Matthew J. DiLiberto, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P. (the "Registrant");
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The Registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the Registrant and have:

(a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The Registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date:
May 16, 2016
 
 
 
 
/s/ MATTHEW J. DILIBERTO
 
Name:
Matthew J. DiLiberto
 
Title:
Treasurer
 
 
of Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC,
 
 
the sole general partner of the Registrant
 



SEC Exhibit



Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Marc Holliday, President of Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC, the sole general partner of Reckson Operating Partnership, L. P. (the "Registrant"), certify pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
1)    The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.


 
/s/ MARC HOLLIDAY
 
Name:
Marc Holliday
 
Title:
President
 
 
of Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC,
 
 
the sole general partner of the Registrant
 
 
 
May 16, 2016
 



SEC Exhibit


Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Matthew J. DiLiberto, Treasurer and of Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC, the sole general partner of Reckson Operating Partnership, L. P. (the "Registrant"), certify pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
1)    The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 
/s/ MATTHEW J. DILIBERTO
 
Name:
Matthew J. DiLiberto
 
Title:
Treasurer
 
 
of Wyoming Acquisition GP LLC,
 
 
the sole general partner of the Registrant
 
 
 
May 16, 2016