Press Release Details
SL Green Realty Corp. Reports Third Quarter 2023 EPS of ($0.38) Per Share; and FFO of $1.27 Per Share
Financial and Operating Highlights
- Net loss attributable to common stockholders of
$0.38 per share for the third quarter of 2023 as compared to net income of$0.11 per share for the same period in 2022. - Reported funds from operations, or FFO, of
$1.27 per share for the third quarter of 2023 as compared to$1.66 per share for the same period in 2022. - Signed 50 Manhattan office leases covering 355,831 square feet in the third quarter of 2023 and 134 Manhattan office leases covering 1,271,262 square feet for the first nine months of 2023. The mark-to-market on signed
Manhattan office leases was 3.8% lower for the third quarter and 0.4% lower for the first nine months of 2023 than the previous fully escalated rents on the same spaces. - Same-store cash net operating income, or NOI, including the Company's share of same-store cash NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures, increased by 10.4% for the third quarter of 2023 and 6.4% for the first nine months of 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022, excluding lease termination income.
Manhattan same-store office occupancy increased to 89.9% as ofSeptember 30, 2023 inclusive of leases signed but not yet commenced.
Investing Highlights
- Together with our joint venture partners, entered into an agreement to sell the equity interests in the condominium units at
21 East 66th Street for total consideration of$40 .6 million. The sale is anticipated to close in the fourth quarter of 2023, subject to customary closing conditions. - Received a Temporary Certificate of Occupancy ("TCO") for the 1.4 million square foot office tower at
One Madison Avenue , which was completed three months ahead of schedule and significantly under budget. The Company received$577 .4 million in cash, representing the final equity payment from its joint venture partners, which was triggered by the milestone. - Following a UCC foreclosure, our previous mezzanine debt investments in the fee interest at
625 Madison Avenue were converted to a 90.43% ownership interest. The fee interest is subject to a$223 .0 million mortgage, which matures inDecember 2026 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.05%.
Financing Highlights
- Together with our joint venture partner, closed on a 15-month extension of the
$50 .0 million mortgage at719 Seventh Avenue toDecember 2024 with no change to the interest rate of 1.31% over Term SOFR. - Together with our joint venture partner, closed on an 18-month extension of the
$65 .6 million mortgage at115 Spring Street toMarch 2025 . The modification also converted the floating rate of 3.40% over Term SOFR to a fixed rate of 5.50% for the term of the extension. - To date in 2023, the Company has executed total debt refinancings, extensions or modifications of
$3.2 billion and has reduced combined debt by$1.0 billion .
Earnings Guidance
- The Company is revising its 2023 earnings guidance ranges for the year ending
December 31, 2023 to FFO per share of$5.05 to$5.35 , and net loss per share of ($7.69 ) to ($7.39 ) to reflect$0.10 per share of severance expense and$0.17 per share of accelerated stock based compensation expense that will be recognized during the fourth quarter of 2023 related to the non-renewal of PresidentAndrew Mathias's employment agreement.
The Company also reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders for the nine months ended
The Company reported FFO for the quarter ended
The Company also reported FFO for the nine months ended
All per share amounts are presented on a diluted basis.
Operating and Leasing Activity
Same-store cash NOI, including our share of same-store cash NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures, increased by 12.1% for the third quarter of 2023, or 10.4% excluding lease termination income, as compared to the same period in 2022.
Same-store cash NOI, including our share of same-store cash NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures, increased by 5.2% for the nine months ended
During the third quarter of 2023, the Company signed 50 office leases in its
During the nine months ended
Occupancy in the Company's
Significant leasing activity in the third quarter includes:
- Expansion lease with
Ares Management LLC for 36,316 square feet at245 Park Avenue ; - Early renewal of 13,284 square feet and expansion by 18,629 square feet with
TigerRisk Partners LLC at1350 Avenue of the Americas ; - Early renewal of 13,884 square feet and expansion by 13,180 square feet with 101
Development Group LLC and Aurora Health Network, LLC at885 Third Avenue ; - New lease with a
New York based principal investment firm for 24,963 square feet at450 Park Avenue ; - Early renewal with
TAG Associates LLC for 22,437 square feet at810 Seventh Avenue ; - Early renewal with
Tishman Realty Partners, LLC for 20,626 square feet at100 Park Avenue ; - Early renewal with
Trian Fund Management, LP for 20,126 square feet at280 Park Avenue ; and - New lease with Affiliates Risk Management Services for 11,300 square feet at
800 Third Avenue .
Investment Activity
In October, together with our joint venture partners, entered into an agreement to sell the equity interests in the condominium units at
In September, following a UCC foreclosure, the Company converted its previous mezzanine debt investments in the fee interest at
In September, the 1.4 million square foot office tower at
Debt and Preferred Equity Investment Activity
The carrying value of the Company’s debt and preferred equity ("DPE") portfolio was
In October, the Company closed on a
Financing Activity
In September, together with our joint venture partner, closed on a 15-month extension of the
In August, together with our joint venture partner, closed on an 18-month extension of the
To date in 2023, the Company has executed total debt refinancings, extensions or modifications of
Earnings Guidance
The Company is revising its earnings guidance ranges for the year ending
Dividends
In the third quarter of 2023, the Company declared:
- Three monthly ordinary dividends on its outstanding common stock of
$0.2708 per share, which were paid in cash onAugust 15 ,September 15 , andOctober 16, 2023 , equating to an annualized dividend of$3.25 per share of common stock; and - A quarterly dividend on its outstanding 6.50% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of
$0.40625 per share for the periodJuly 15, 2023 through and includingOctober 14, 2023 , which was paid in cash onOctober 16, 2023 and is the equivalent of an annualized dividend of$1.625 per share.
The Company will host its Annual
For more information about the event, please email SLG2023@slgreen.com.
Conference Call and Audio Webcast
The Company's executive management team, led by
Supplemental data will be available prior to the quarterly conference call in the Investors section of the
The live conference call will be webcast in listen-only mode and a replay will be available in the Investors section of the
Research analysts who wish to participate in the conference call must first register at https://register.vevent.com/register/BIfd901834346948528ab14521fa32c598.
Company Profile
To obtain the latest news releases and other Company information, please visit our website at www.slgreen.com or contact Investor Relations at investor.relations@slgreen.com.
Disclaimers
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
During the quarterly conference call, the Company may discuss non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. In addition, the Company has used non-GAAP financial measures in this press release. A reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure and the comparable GAAP financial measure can be found in this release and in the Company’s Supplemental Package.
Forward-looking Statements
This press release includes certain statements that may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions thereof. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially, and we caution you not to place undue reliance on such statements. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of the words "may," "will," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "intend," "project," "continue," or the negative of these words, or other similar words or terms.
Forward-looking statements contained in this press release are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made by us. Factors and risks to our business that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties described in our filings with the
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||
Rental revenue, net | $ | 131,524 | $ | 142,962 | $ | 471,767 | $ | 415,932 | |||||||
Escalation and reimbursement | 19,467 | 19,990 | 60,211 | 58,283 | |||||||||||
Investment income | 9,689 | 29,513 | 27,849 | 69,808 | |||||||||||
Other income | 12,540 | 19,991 | 58,038 | 57,842 | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 173,220 | 212,456 | 617,865 | 601,865 | |||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses, including related party expenses of |
49,585 | 45,011 | 148,606 | 127,151 | |||||||||||
Operating lease rent | 7,253 | 7,388 | 20,209 | 20,429 | |||||||||||
Real estate taxes | 31,195 | 35,111 | 112,463 | 96,677 | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income | 27,440 | 21,824 | 109,714 | 51,854 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,152 | 2,043 | 6,327 | 5,908 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 50,212 | 48,462 | 197,844 | 142,359 | |||||||||||
Loan loss and other investment reserves, net of recoveries | — | — | 6,890 | — | |||||||||||
Transaction related costs | 166 | 292 | 1,083 | 321 | |||||||||||
Marketing, general and administrative | 22,873 | 21,276 | 69,132 | 69,574 | |||||||||||
Total expenses | 190,876 | 181,407 | 672,268 | 514,273 | |||||||||||
Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures | (15,126 | ) | (21,997 | ) | (44,470 | ) | (31,262 | ) | |||||||
Equity in net loss on sale of interest in unconsolidated joint venture/real estate | — | — | (79 | ) | (131 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase price and other fair value adjustment | 10,183 | (1,117 | ) | (6,987 | ) | (7,348 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate, net | 516 | 4,276 | (27,813 | ) | (61,104 | ) | |||||||||
Depreciable real estate reserves | 389 | — | (305,527 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income | (21,694 | ) | 12,211 | (439,279 | ) | (12,253 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the |
1,574 | (491 | ) | 27,493 | 1,831 | ||||||||||
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in other partnerships | 1,794 | 993 | 4,459 | (2,269 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred unit distributions | (1,903 | ) | (1,598 | ) | (5,352 | ) | (4,844 | ) | |||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to SL Green | (20,229 | ) | 11,115 | (412,679 | ) | (17,535 | ) | ||||||||
Perpetual preferred stock dividends | (3,738 | ) | (3,738 | ) | (11,213 | ) | (11,213 | ) | |||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to SL Green common stockholders | $ | (23,967 | ) | $ | 7,377 | $ | (423,892 | ) | $ | (28,748 | ) | ||||
Earnings Per Share (EPS) | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income per share (Basic) | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (6.63 | ) | $ | (0.47 | ) | ||||
Net (loss) income per share (Diluted) | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (6.63 | ) | $ | (0.47 | ) | ||||
Funds From Operations (FFO) | |||||||||||||||
FFO per share (Basic) | $ | 1.28 | $ | 1.67 | $ | 4.25 | $ | 5.24 | |||||||
FFO per share (Diluted) | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.66 | $ | 4.23 | $ | 5.18 | |||||||
Basic ownership interest | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average REIT common shares for net income per share | 64,114 | 63,949 | 64,099 | 63,971 | |||||||||||
Weighted average partnership units held by noncontrolling interests | 4,182 | 4,088 | 4,175 | 4,104 | |||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares and units outstanding | 68,296 | 68,037 | 68,274 | 68,075 | |||||||||||
Diluted ownership interest | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average REIT common share and common share equivalents | 64,923 | 64,809 | 64,766 | 65,145 | |||||||||||
Weighted average partnership units held by noncontrolling interests | 4,182 | 4,088 | 4,175 | 4,104 | |||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares and units outstanding | 69,105 | 68,897 | 68,941 | 69,249 | |||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
2023 | 2022 | ||||||
Assets | (Unaudited) | ||||||
Commercial real estate properties, at cost: | |||||||
Land and land interests | $ | 1,090,370 | $ | 1,576,927 | |||
Building and improvements | 3,605,247 | 4,903,776 | |||||
Building leasehold and improvements | 1,343,386 | 1,691,831 | |||||
Right of use asset - operating leases | 953,236 | 1,026,265 | |||||
6,992,239 | 9,198,799 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,997,942 | ) | (2,039,554 | ) | |||
4,994,297 | 7,159,245 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 189,750 | 203,273 | |||||
Restricted cash | 119,573 | 180,781 | |||||
Investment in marketable securities | 9,616 | 11,240 | |||||
Tenant and other receivables | 37,295 | 34,497 | |||||
Related party receivables | 9,723 | 27,352 | |||||
Deferred rents receivable | 262,808 | 257,887 | |||||
Debt and preferred equity investments, net of discounts and deferred origination fees of |
334,327 | 623,280 | |||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 3,152,752 | 3,190,137 | |||||
Deferred costs, net | 108,370 | 121,157 | |||||
Other assets | 472,071 | 546,945 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 9,690,582 | $ | 12,355,794 | |||
Liabilities | |||||||
Mortgages and other loans payable | $ | 1,518,872 | $ | 3,235,962 | |||
Revolving credit facility | 400,000 | 450,000 | |||||
Unsecured term loan | 1,250,000 | 1,650,000 | |||||
Unsecured notes | 100,000 | 100,000 | |||||
Deferred financing costs, net | (18,340 | ) | (23,938 | ) | |||
Total debt, net of deferred financing costs | 3,250,532 | 5,412,024 | |||||
Accrued interest payable | 17,934 | 14,227 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 146,332 | 154,867 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 136,063 | 272,248 | |||||
Lease liability - financing leases | 105,198 | 104,218 | |||||
Lease liability - operating leases | 887,412 | 895,100 | |||||
Dividend and distributions payable | 21,725 | 21,569 | |||||
Security deposits | 50,071 | 50,472 | |||||
Junior subordinate deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued trust preferred securities | 100,000 | 100,000 | |||||
Other liabilities | 453,349 | 236,211 | |||||
Total liabilities | 5,168,616 | 7,260,936 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | — | — | |||||
Noncontrolling interest in the |
248,222 | 269,993 | |||||
Preferred units | 166,501 | 177,943 | |||||
Equity | |||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Series I Preferred Stock, |
221,932 | 221,932 | |||||
Common stock, |
656 | 656 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,813,758 | 3,790,358 | |||||
(128,655 | ) | (128,655 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 69,616 | 49,604 | |||||
Retained earnings | 62,406 | 651,138 | |||||
4,039,713 | 4,585,033 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests in other partnerships | 67,530 | 61,889 | |||||
Total equity | 4,107,243 | 4,646,922 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 9,690,582 | $ | 12,355,794 | |||
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
Funds From Operations (FFO) Reconciliation: | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to SL Green common stockholders | $ | (23,967 | ) | $ | 7,377 | $ | (423,892 | ) | $ | (28,748 | ) | ||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 50,212 | 48,462 | 197,844 | 142,359 | |||||||||||
Joint venture depreciation and noncontrolling interest adjustments | 76,539 | 63,890 | 211,222 | 185,352 | |||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3,368 | ) | (502 | ) | (31,952 | ) | 438 | ||||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate, net | 516 | 4,276 | (27,813 | ) | (61,104 | ) | |||||||||
Equity in net loss on sale of interest in unconsolidated joint venture/real estate | — | — | (79 | ) | (131 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase price and other fair value adjustments | 10,200 | — | (6,813 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Depreciable real estate reserves | 389 | — | (305,527 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Depreciation on non-rental real estate assets | 572 | 709 | 1,806 | 1,845 | |||||||||||
FFO attributable to SL Green common stockholders and unit holders | $ | 87,739 | $ | 114,242 | $ | 291,648 | $ | 358,791 |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
Operating income and Same-store NOI Reconciliation: | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (21,694 | ) | $ | 12,211 | $ | (439,279 | ) | $ | (12,253 | ) | ||||
Equity in net loss on sale of interest in unconsolidated joint venture/real estate | — | — | 79 | 131 | |||||||||||
Purchase price and other fair value adjustments | (10,183 | ) | 1,117 | 6,987 | 7,348 | ||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate, net | (516 | ) | (4,276 | ) | 27,813 | 61,104 | |||||||||
Depreciable real estate reserves | (389 | ) | — | 305,527 | — | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 50,212 | 48,462 | 197,844 | 142,359 | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income | 27,440 | 21,824 | 109,714 | 51,854 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,152 | 2,043 | 6,327 | 5,908 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 47,022 | 81,381 | 215,012 | 256,451 | |||||||||||
Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures | 15,126 | 21,997 | 44,470 | 31,262 | |||||||||||
Marketing, general and administrative expense | 22,873 | 21,276 | 69,132 | 69,574 | |||||||||||
Transaction related costs, net | 166 | 292 | 1,083 | 321 | |||||||||||
Investment income | (9,689 | ) | (29,513 | ) | (27,849 | ) | (69,808 | ) | |||||||
Loan loss and other investment reserves, net of recoveries | — | — | 6,890 | — | |||||||||||
Non-building revenue | (4,616 | ) | (13,707 | ) | (32,533 | ) | (35,585 | ) | |||||||
Net operating income (NOI) | 70,882 | 81,726 | 276,205 | 252,215 | |||||||||||
Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures | (15,126 | ) | (21,997 | ) | (44,470 | ) | (31,262 | ) | |||||||
SLG share of unconsolidated JV depreciation and amortization | 71,248 | 60,453 | 196,752 | 177,908 | |||||||||||
SLG share of unconsolidated JV interest expense, net of interest income | 73,470 | 55,247 | 199,205 | 147,820 | |||||||||||
SLG share of unconsolidated JV amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,926 | 3,120 | 9,129 | 8,904 | |||||||||||
SLG share of unconsolidated JV loss on early extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | 325 | |||||||||||
SLG share of unconsolidated JV investment income | (321 | ) | (386 | ) | (951 | ) | (996 | ) | |||||||
SLG share of unconsolidated JV non-building revenue | (10,099 | ) | (1,365 | ) | (14,443 | ) | (4,260 | ) | |||||||
NOI including SLG share of unconsolidated JVs | 192,980 | 176,798 | 621,427 | 550,654 | |||||||||||
NOI from other properties/affiliates | (16,334 | ) | (10,483 | ) | (96,683 | ) | (30,799 | ) | |||||||
Same-store NOI | 176,646 | 166,315 | 524,744 | 519,855 | |||||||||||
Operating lease straight-line adjustment | 204 | 204 | 611 | 611 | |||||||||||
SLG share of unconsolidated JV ground lease straight-line adjustment | 161 | 192 | 535 | 577 | |||||||||||
Straight-line and free rent | (1,592 | ) | (1,624 | ) | (8,895 | ) | (4,666 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of acquired above and below-market leases, net | 13 | 13 | 40 | (35 | ) | ||||||||||
SLG share of unconsolidated JV straight-line and free rent | (2,502 | ) | (10,369 | ) | (17,649 | ) | (40,774 | ) | |||||||
SLG share of unconsolidated JV amortization of acquired above and below-market leases, net | (4,517 | ) | (4,496 | ) | (13,384 | ) | (13,417 | ) | |||||||
Same-store cash NOI | $ | 168,413 | $ | 150,235 | $ | 486,002 | $ | 462,151 | |||||||
Lease termination income | (2,082 | ) | (531 | ) | (2,599 | ) | (1,194 | ) | |||||||
SLG share of unconsolidated JV lease termination income | (1,159 | ) | (65 | ) | (1,910 | ) | (8,445 | ) | |||||||
Same-store cash NOI excluding lease termination income | $ | 165,172 | $ | 149,639 | $ | 481,493 | $ | 452,512 | |||||||
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES - DISCLOSURES
Funds from Operations (FFO)
FFO is a widely recognized non-GAAP financial measure of REIT performance. The Company computes FFO in accordance with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than the Company does. The revised White Paper on FFO approved by the
The Company presents FFO because it considers it an important supplemental measure of the Company’s operating performance and believes that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, particularly those that own and operate commercial office properties. The Company also uses FFO as one of several criteria to determine performance-based compensation for members of its senior management. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions, and real estate related impairment charges, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of the Company’s financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of the Company’s liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund the Company’s cash needs, including the Company's ability to make cash distributions.
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
FAD is a non-GAAP financial measure that is calculated as FFO plus non-real estate depreciation, allowance for straight line credit loss, adjustment for straight line operating lease rent, non-cash deferred compensation, and pro-rata adjustments for these items from the Company's unconsolidated JVs, less straight line rental income, free rent net of amortization, second cycle tenant improvement and leasing costs, and recurring capital expenditures.
FAD is not intended to represent cash flow for the period and is not indicative of cash flow provided by operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP. FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure with respect to liquidity because the Company believes it provides useful information regarding the Company’s ability to fund its dividends. Because all companies do not calculate FAD the same way, the presentation of FAD may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. FAD does not represent cash flow from operating, investing and finance activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of the Company’s financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of the Company’s liquidity.
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre)
EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company computes EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the
The Company presents EBITDAre because the Company believes that EBITDAre, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of the Company’s ability to incur and service debt. EBITDAre should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of the Company’s financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of the Company’s liquidity.
Net Operating Income (NOI) and Cash NOI
NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure that is calculated as operating income before transaction related costs, gains/losses on early extinguishment of debt, marketing general and administrative expenses and non-real estate revenue. Cash NOI is also a non-GAAP financial measure that is calculated by subtracting free rent (net of amortization), straight-line rent, and the amortization of acquired above and below-market leases from NOI, while adding operating lease straight-line adjustment and the allowance for straight-line tenant credit loss.
The Company presents NOI and Cash NOI because the Company believes that these measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures and reconciliations, provide investors with meaningful information regarding the operating performance of properties. When operating performance is compared across multiple periods, the investor is provided with information not immediately apparent from net income that is determined in accordance with GAAP. NOI and Cash NOI provide information on trends in the revenue generated and expenses incurred in operating the Company's properties, unaffected by the cost of leverage, straight-line adjustments, depreciation, amortization, and other net income components. The Company uses these metrics internally as performance measures. None of these measures is an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) and same-store performance should not be considered an alternative to GAAP net income performance.
Coverage Ratios
The Company presents fixed charge and debt service coverage ratios to provide a measure of the Company’s financial flexibility to service current debt amortization, interest expense and operating lease rent from current cash net operating income. These coverage ratios represent a common measure of the Company’s ability to service fixed cash payments; however, these ratios are not used as an alternative to cash flow from operating, financing and investing activities (determined in accordance with GAAP).
SLG-EARN
Source: SL Green Realty Corp